«The inner two meninges, the arachnoid, and the pia mater, between which circulates the cerebrospinal fluid [1].» «(...). Because the arachnoid is connected to the pia by cobweb-like strands, it is structurally continuous with the pia, hence the name pia-arachnoid or leptomeninges. They are responsible for the production of beta-trace protein (prostaglandin D synthase), a major cerebrospinal fluid protein [2-4].»
Source: Powell S. Introduction to Course and Nervous System. Imagesslideplayercom. 2011. Available at: http://images.slideplayer.com/22/6333238/slides/slide_32.jpg. Accessed November 25, 2017.
Bibliographic references:
[1] leptomeninges | Definition of leptomeninges in English by Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford Dictionaries | English. Available at: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/leptomeninges. Accessed November 25, 2017.
[2] Meninges. Enwikipediaorg. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meninges. Accessed November 25, 2017.
[3] Yamashima T, Sakuda K, Tohma Y, Yamashita J, Oda H, Irikura D, et al. Prostaglandin D synthase (beta-trace) in human arachnoid and meningioma cells: roles as a cell marker or in cerebrospinal fluid absorption, tumorigenesis, and calcification process. J Neurosci. 1997 Apr 1;17(7):2376-82.
[4] Prostaglandin D2 synthase. TheFreeDictionarycom. 2014. Available at: https://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Prostaglandin+D2+synthase. Accessed November 25, 2017.
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